In semiconductor physics, the movement of charge carriers—electrons and holes—is the cornerstone of modern electronic devices. Two fundamental processes govern this movement: drift and diffusion currents in semiconductors. These mechanisms are pivotal in the functionality of diodes, transistors, solar cells, and integrated…
Are you preparing for your engineering exams at Osmania University, or affiliated colleges? Accessing ou pyq papers can be a game-changer in your preparation strategy. To help students like you, we have compiled and organized a collection of past question…
How to Navigate This Page We’ve organized the resources by year and semester to make it easy for you to find exactly what you need. Simply click on the links provided to view the OU Notes, PYQs, etc. More Material…
Creating a CMOS inverter is an essential skill for anyone diving into the world of electronics. In this guide, we’ll walk through the entire process of designing and simulating a CMOS inverter using Xschem with the Skywater130 Process Design Kit…
Welcome to this in-depth tutorial on simulating an RC circuit using Xschem and Ngspice. In this guide, we’ll walk through each step necessary to create, simulate, and analyze an RC circuit, ensuring you have the skills to perform these tasks…
Open-source EDA tools provide cost-effective solutions for VLSI design and simulation. These tools support both analog and digital circuit design, simulation, verification, and layout generation. Electronic design automation tools are very handy for designing and simulating complex circuits, but the…
Energy can be transmitted either by radiation of free electromagnetic waves or can be varied in various conductor arrangement known as Transmission Lines. Transmission line is a conductive method of guiding electric energy from one place to another. They act…
Basic of NOT Gate Logic Symbol NOT gate has only one input signal and one output signal. The output state is always the opposite of the input state. It is also called as Inverters. The combination of Buffer and Not is NOT gate. Without the…
