VEDA IIT is an autonomous, industry-driven educational institute specializing in advanced training and education in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Engineering, Embedded System Design, and related domains such as Artificial Intelligence, IoT, and Machine Learning. Established in 1997 and headquartered…
Key Takeaways: Introduction When I first started learning about number systems, decimal to binary questions always seemed a bit daunting. But as I explored the processes, I realized it’s not as complicated as it looks—especially once you get the hang…
Key Takeaways: Computers don’t think like us. While we count in tens—using digits from 0 to 9—computers use just two digits: 0 and 1. This is the binary number system, and it’s at the heart of everything digital. What Is…
A number system in computer is a method of representing numbers using a set of digits or symbols in a consistent way, which enables computers to store, process, and communicate data efficiently. The value of each digit in a number depends…
A clamp meter is a non-contact electrical instrument used to measure current safely and efficiently by detecting the magnetic field around a conductor. It operates on the principles of electromagnetic induction or the Hall Effect, with jaws that clamp around…
Clipper circuits are essential wave-shaping tools that limit the amplitude of signals, protecting devices and shaping waveforms for various applications. The core components of a clipper are diodes (or transistors), resistors, and sometimes DC bias, with different configurations for positive,…
A digital communication system is built from sequential blocks, each transforming and protecting information as it travels from source to destination. Key stages include input transduction, source and channel encoding, modulation, channel transmission, and a mirrored decoding process at the…
A digital communication system uses a series of blocks-from input transducer to output transducer-to reliably transmit information across noisy channels. Key stages include source and channel encoding, modulation, and decoding, each playing a unique role in data compression, error correction,…
Verilog’s lexical conventions define the basic building blocks of the language, including tokens like keywords, identifiers, numbers, and comments. Verilog is case-sensitive, and its syntax for whitespace, comments, and number formats closely resembles C, but with hardware-specific features. Understanding these…
Verilog is a Hardware Description Language (HDL) used to design and model digital systems at various levels of abstraction. It supports multiple design styles, including bottom-up and top-down methodologies, making it flexible for simple to complex designs. Understanding behavioral, register-transfer…
